An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail curves downward and grows into the surrounding skin. Anyone can develop this painful foot problem, although teenagers and older adults experience it more often. Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing it or repeated impact from running, may also contribute to an ingrown nail. In some cases, ingrown toenails can run in families. As the nail presses into the skin, irritation can increase and make normal activities uncomfortable.
Pain, swelling, and redness around the toenail are common signs of an ingrown toenail. Symptoms may become more noticeable as the nail continues pressing into the skin. In more serious cases, the area can become infected and may bleed or drain pus. The discomfort can eventually interfere with walking or participation in sports. Because worsening redness and drainage may indicate infection, significant symptoms should receive professional attention. An ingrown toenail that becomes increasingly painful may require more advanced medical treatment rather than being left untreated.
A podiatrist can examine an ingrown toenail, determine its severity, and check the surrounding skin for signs of infection. When symptoms are severe, a procedure may be needed to remove the portion of nail growing into the skin. In some cases, the entire nail may need to be removed. Treatment may also involve addressing part of the nail bed, which is the tissue beneath the nail, to reduce the chance that the ingrown toenail will return. A podiatrist can determine which approach is appropriate, based on the condition of the nail and surrounding tissue and its effects on daily foot function. Professional evaluation is especially important when pain becomes severe or infection is suspected. If an ingrown toenail is causing increasing pain, redness, or swelling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Dr. Robert Marcus of Foot & Ankle Center of Teaneck. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
- Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
- Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Teaneck, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
