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Big toe joint pain can be caused by several conditions, including gout, osteoarthritis, and bunions. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joint, leading to sudden, intense pain, redness, and swelling. Osteoarthritis is the gradual wear and tear of the joint cartilage, resulting in stiffness, aching, and limited movement. Bunions are bony bumps that form on the joint at the base of the big toe, often leading to pressure, inflammation, and misalignment of the toe. Pain in the big toe joint may feel sharp, throbbing, or stiff, and it can interfere with walking, standing, or wearing shoes comfortably. A podiatrist can help identify the underlying cause through physical exams, imaging, and lab tests, if needed. Treatment options include anti-inflammatory medications, custom orthotics, targeted exercises, footwear changes, or surgical correction, in more advanced cases. If you are experiencing pain in the big toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Robert Marcus of Foot & Ankle Center of Teaneck. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Teaneck, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Achilles tendinopathy is a common condition that causes pain and stiffness in the tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel. It often affects runners, athletes, or anyone who suddenly increases their level of activity. The pain usually starts gradually and worsens with movement, especially after rest or in the morning. Swelling or thickening along the back of the heel may also appear. This condition develops over time from overuse, wearing poor footwear, tight calf muscles or improper training techniques. Early treatment can prevent long-term damage. Rest, stretching, and strengthening exercises are often recommended. Supportive shoes or heel lifts can reduce strain. In more serious cases, targeted exercises or advanced treatments may be needed. If your heel or lower leg hurts with activity or becomes stiff, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Robert Marcus of Foot & Ankle Center of Teaneck. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Teaneck, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Cuboid syndrome occurs when the cuboid bone in the foot becomes partially dislocated, a situation known as subluxation. The cuboid bone is located on the outer side of the foot, between the heel and the base of the fourth and fifth toes, playing a vital role in stabilizing the foot and supporting movement. Causes of cuboid syndrome include sudden injuries like ankle sprains, repetitive stress from activities like running or jumping, and wearing poorly fitting shoes that place extra pressure on the foot. Symptoms typically involve pain on the outer side of the foot, difficulty walking, tenderness, and swelling. Sometimes the pain can radiate into the toes or up the leg. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and offer treatment options.

Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with Dr. Robert Marcus from Foot & Ankle Center of Teaneck. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.

Causes

The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:

• Injury – The most common cause of this ailment is an ankle sprain.
• Repetitive Strain – Tension placed through the peroneus longus muscle from repetitive activities such as jumping and running may cause excessive traction on the bone causing it to sublux.
• Altered Foot Biomechanics – Most people suffering from cuboid subluxation have flat feet.

Symptoms

A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Teaneck, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.